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The Thirring model is an exactly solvable quantum field theory which describes the self-interactions of a Dirac field in (1+1) dimensions. ==Definition== The Thirring model is given by the Lagrangian density : where is the field, ''g'' is the coupling constant, ''m'' is the mass, and , for , are the two-dimensional gamma matrices. This is the unique model of (1+1)-dimensional, Dirac fermions with a local (self-)interaction. Indeed, since there are only 4 independent fields, because of the Pauli principle, all the quartic, local interactions are equivalent; and all higher power, local interactions vanish. (Interactions containing derivatives, such as , are not considered because they are non-renormalizable.) The correlation functions of the Thirring model (massive or massless) verify the Osterwalder-Schrader axioms, and hence the theory makes sense as a quantum field theory. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thirring model」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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